Exposure of hairdressers to ortho- and meta-toluidine in hair dyes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Exposure of hairdressers to ortho- and meta-toluidine in hair dyes
BACKGROUND Carcinogenic aromatic amines derived from hair dyes have recently received new attention. One of these is ortho (o)-toluidine, which is classified as carcinogenic to humans. OBJECTIVES To clarify exposure of hairdressers to potentially carcinogenic aromatic amines, including o-toluidine. METHODS We measured eight potentially carcinogenic aromatic amines in the blood of 295 hairdr...
متن کاملOccupational dermal exposure to permanent hair dyes among hairdressers.
Skin exposure to permanent hair dye compounds was assessed in 33 hairdressers using a previously evaluated hand rinse method. Hand rinse samples were collected from each hand before the start of hair dyeing, after application of the dye and after cutting the newly-dyed hair. Sixteen of the hairdressers did not use gloves during dye application, and none used gloves while cutting the dyed hair. ...
متن کاملPersonal use of hair dyes and temporary black tattoos in Copenhagen hairdressers.
BACKGROUND Hairdressers are occupationally and personally exposed to hair dye substances and adverse reactions from the skin are well known. Currently, little is known about personal exposure to hair dye ingredients and temporary black tattoos. OBJECTIVES To investigate hairdressers' professional and personal risk exposures and to compare the frequency of temporary tattoos among hairdressers ...
متن کاملPregnancy, maternal exposure to hair dyes and hair straightening cosmetics, and early age leukemia.
OBJECTIVE To investigate the association between maternal exposure to hair dyes and hair straightening cosmetics (HDSC) during pregnancy and leukemia at an early age (<2yr., EAL). METHODS A multicenter hospital-based case-control study was carried out in 13 states in Brazil between 1999 and 2007. Mothers of 176 ALL (acute lymphocytic leukemia) and 55 AML (acute myeloid leukemia) cases and 419...
متن کاملmorphology, geochemistry, mineralogy, and micromorphology of soils of hormozgan province in relation to parent materials
ویژگی های زمین شیمیایی، کانی شناسی، و میکرومورفولوژیکی خاک ها و سنگ مادر مربوطه در منطقه بین بخش های جنوبی زاگرس و خلیج فارس تا دریای عمان(استان هرمزگان، ایران) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. هدف های این مطالعه شناسایی تغییرات در خصوصیات فیزیکی، شیمیایی، و ترکیب کانی شناسی خاک، مطالعه میکرومورفولوژی و تکامل خاک، و بررسی توزیع عنصر خاک بر اساس هوازدگی، پروسه های خاک و زمین شناسی جهت توصیف اثرات مواد مادر...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Occupational and Environmental Medicine
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1351-0711,1470-7926
DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2013-101960